Âé¶¹´«Ã½

Letter: How worried do we need to be about mirror life? (1)

Published 19 March 2025

From Sam Edge, Ringwood, Hampshire, UK

If we exclude the panspermia hypothesis, then life on Earth, with key biomolecules utilising only one of two possible mirror-image – or chiral – forms, arose from random “experiments” in which prebiotic molecules became self-replicating and able to adapt (1 March, p 34).

It seems unlikely that only a single instance survived to go on to create all life. If there were multiple instances, then, statistically, some must have had the opposite chirality.

That none of these endured suggests that something in that chirality made them less fit to spread, either due to biochemistry or because the chirality of observed life outperformed them. This implies that if we did manage to create “mirror life”, it too would be less fit and would die out again without artificial support. In the long term, most life on Earth would be unaffected.

Issue no. 3535 published 22 March 2025

Sign up to our weekly newsletter

Receive a weekly dose of discovery in your inbox. We'll also keep you up to date with Âé¶¹´«Ã½ events and special offers.

Sign up
Piano Exit Overlay Banner Mobile Piano Exit Overlay Banner Desktop