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Letter: We may need new names for autism (1)

Published 30 April 2025

From Fred Zemke, Grover Beach, California, US

I am wondering whether “autism” is a single condition. Your article on concerns about diagnosis in girls and women reports at least two patterns: one commonly found in males and one in females. I interpret them as follows: male-pattern autism has underactivity in the social brain, whereas female-pattern autism has overactivity in it. We don’t have a single word for thyroidism, but two: hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Maybe we need multiple terms for the two (or more?) conditions named autism (5 April, p 32).

Issue no. 3541 published 3 May 2025

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