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Letter: Taking a different view of human exceptionalism

Published 30 December 2025

From Shirley C. Strum University of California, San Diego, US

I am a scientist who has studied wild baboons in Kenya for over 50 years. While I agree with much of what Christine Webb says in her book, The Arrogant Ape, looking at humans through what I call my “baboon glasses”, constructed over decades of research, shows just how exceptional humans are (15 November, p 25).

Recently, the weight of human infrastructure (concrete, glass, timber, metals, etc.) equalled the weight of all life on Earth. Because of this, I reach a different conclusion to Webb. We shouldn’t look to any non-human animal to find the origins of the best and worst human behaviours. These are of our own (human) making. Our muddle today is because humans are exceptional.

Issue no. 3576 published 3 January 2026

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