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Memory sticks: Does it matter when I study?

Helps your brain reinforce its memory traces by pacing your study and matching it to your sleep patterns

Yes. One of the easiest ways to increase how much you remember without any additional effort is to carefully time when you study. Numerous experiments have found that sleep shortly after learning new facts or skills helps the brain reinforce its memory traces – whether that sleep is a good night’s heavy slumber or just a well-timed afternoon nap.

You might also want to consider the timing between different study sessions. It is well known that we learn much better if we revisit material after an interval rather than hammering it home during a single session. Surprisingly, the length of this interval determines how much you remember – to the extent that it could easily bump you up a grade or two. Hal Pashler at the University of California, San Diego, has noticed a peculiar “sweet spot” in revision times. According to his studies, you should revisit your subject at a time equivalent to between 10 and 20 per cent of the interval between learning the material and subsequently taking the exam. If you are learning for a class test in 24 hours, for example, you should revise again roughly 2 to 4 hours after your initial revision. Do this, and exactly the same amount of study time will give you at least a 10 per cent higher test score ().

Read more: The other six secrets of memory mastery

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Memory sticks: Do mnemonics work?
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Memory sticks: How should I bone up for a test?
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Topics: Memory / Psychology