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Space

Quantum effects could be key to the chemistry of life on Titan

Saturn’s moon Titan is too cold for many types of chemical reactions, but quantum tunnelling could present a loophole that would allow reactions that are crucial for life

By Leah Crane

18 March 2023

Titan and Saturn as captured by NASA's Cassini spacecraft

Titan and Saturn as captured by NASA’s Cassini spacecraft

NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute

Quantum effects may be key to potential precursors of life on Saturn’s moon Titan. These effects become more important at lower temperatures, so they may enable chemical reactions that would otherwise be impossible on an icy moon like Titan.

Titan is the only place other than Earth where liquid oceans and lakes have been observed on the surface – the liquid in question there is ethane and methane, not water, but it is nevertheless intriguing for the possibility of life. It is also known to have complex molecules…

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